History & Heritage

How Archaeologists Work

Follow archaeologists step by step as they dig up and study objects from the past.

B17 min

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1Archaeologists study the past by examining objects that people left behind.

2Before they dig, they carefully study maps and old written records.

3They choose a site and divide the ground into small squares.

4Every layer of soil is removed slowly with brushes and small tools.

5When they find an object, they write down its exact position.

6Broken pots, coins, and bones can tell us about daily life.

7The team takes photographs of everything before anything is moved.

8Back in the laboratory, scientists clean and study each object carefully.

9Modern machines can even find buildings hidden deep under the ground.

10Every discovery helps us understand how ancient people lived and worked.

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